Title: A New Era In Information Security and Cyber Liability Risk Management - Advisen Ltd.
Date: 02/23/12
Business Activities: Security - Administrative Safeguards, Use of Social Networks, Breach Response
Impact to Subscriber: The majority of organizations view cyber and information security risks as extremely serious or serious (56.3%), with more than two thirds (71.7%) saying that information security risks are a specific risk management focus within their organization; most organizations have some form of multi-departmental information cyber risk team, consisting primarily of the IT department (95.5%), risk/management insurance (78.1%), and general counsel (65.7%). More than two thirds of organizations (68.8%) have a disaster response plan in place in the event of a major breach; for 41%, the role of the IT department includes fulfilling state data breach notification laws following a breach, which may represent a significant deficiency in emergency response planning as the IT department is often ill-equipped to interpret the notification requirements of dozens of states and to marshal the resources necessary to fulfill the requirements of each state following a major breach. The majority of organizations (60.1%) do not purchase cyber liability insurance; primary reasons cited include limited markets, lack of coverage clarity, expense, a difficult application process, difficulty in qualifying, and limited policy coverage.
Authority:
Risk Guidance:
Control Guidance:

Relevance:
Background Facts:     
  • this study, sponsored by Zurich, surveys enterprise-wide cyber risk management practices over a one-week period of 503 respondents (risk professionals and insurance buyers) in the following sectors:
    • health care providers and services - 12.9%;
    • others/not listed - 7.9%;
    • government/local - 5.9%;
    • education/post-secondary - 4.8%; and
    • finance, banks, commercial - 4.6%.


Relevance to Business Activities:

  • security - administrative safeguards considerations:
    • attitude towards information security and cyber risks:
      • how would the respondent rate the potential dangers posed to their organization by cyber and information security risks:
        • extremely serious - 13.1%;
        • serious - 43.2%;
        • moderate - 29.7%;
        • mild - 12.4%; and
        • very mild - 1.6%.
      • size of company:
        • smaller companies (revenue less than $250 million) - 72% say the risks pose at least a moderate danger;
        • larger companies (revenue greater than $10 billion) - 77% say the risks pose at least a moderate danger.
      • of the total respondents:
        • 71.7% said that information security risks are a specific risk management focus within their organization.
      • in the respondent's experience, are cyber risks viewed as a significant threat to their organization:
        • by the following groups:
          • yes to board of directors - 45.3%; and
          • yes to C-suite executives - 57.9%. 
        • these results suggest that more communication may be necessary with upper level management to educate them on the risks of cyber-related exposures.Control
      • on a scale of 1 (very low risk) to 5 (very high risk) from the perspective of the respondent's organization, the following was ranked:
        • reputational damage to the organization resulting from a data error - 59.4% gave it a rating of 4 or 5;
        • electronic data breach of customer records - 53.7% gave it a rating of 4 or 5;Risk
        • reputational damage to the organization via social media - 49.3% gave it a rating of 4 or 5;
        • infringing others' intellectual property - 46.7% gave it a rating of 1 or 2;
        • business interruption due to supplier and/or customer cyber disruptions - 39.3% gave it a rating of 1 or 2;Risk and
        • employment risks due to use of social media - 33.6% gave it a rating of 1 or 2.Risk
    • information security and cyber risk management focus:
      • does the organization have a multi-departmental information security risk management team or committee:Control
        • yes - 57.2%;
        • no - 34%.
      • which departments are represented on the cyber risk management team:
        • IT - 95.9%:Control
          • this may represent a significant deficiency in emergency response planning - the IT department is often ill-equipped to:
            • interpret the notification requirements of dozens of states;Risk and
            • marshal the resources necessary to fulfill the requirements of each state following a major breach.Risk
        • risk management/insurance - 78.1%;Control
        • general counsel - 65.7%;Control
        • internal audit - 55%;Control
        • treasury or CFO - 30.2%;Control
        • other - 23.1%;
        • investor relations - 10.7%;Control
        • marketing - 10.1%;Control
        • sales - 8.9%;Control and
        • did not know - 3%.
    • the role of insurance in information security and cyber risk management:
      • does the organization buy cyber liability insurance:Control
        • yes - 35.1%;
        • no - 60.1%.
      • size of company:
        • larger companies (revenue of $1 billion or more) - 36%;
        • smaller companies (revenue of less than $1 billion) - 34%.
      • some respondent explanations for why companies do not purchase cyber liability insurance:
        • investment in prevention rather than insurance;
        • limited markets;Risk
        • broker disconnects;Risk
        • lack of coverage clarity;Risk
        • lack of information to make informed decisions;Risk
        • too expensive;Risk
        • application process too difficult;Risk
        • deductibles are too high;Risk
        • difficult to qualify;Risk and
        • policy coverage is too limited.Risk
      • those that have purchased coverage:
        • coverage purchased for less than 2 years - 37.9%;
        • 3-5 years - 37.1%; and
        • over 5 years - 25%.
      • is the respondent's organization considering buying this coverage in the next year:
        • yes - 24.3%;
        • no - 52%; and
        • do not know - 23.6%.

 

  • use of social networks considerations:
    • information security and cyber risk management focus:
      • does the organization have social media policies in place:Control
        • yes - 63.6%;
        • no - 26.7%; and
        • do not know - 9.7%.
      • size of company:
        • larger companies - 71%;
        • smaller companies - 54%.

 

  • breach response considerations:
    • disaster response:
      • does the organization have a breach response plan:Control
        • yes - 68.8%;
        • no - 16.5%; and
        • do not know - 14.7%.
      • size of company:
        • larger companies (revenue greater than $1 billion) - 79% have a disaster response plan;
        • smaller companies (revenue under $1 billion) - 55% have a disaster response plan.
      • in the event of a data breach, which department in the organization is primarily responsible for assuring with all applicable federal, state or local privacy laws including state breach notification laws:
        • information technology ("IT") - 41.6%;Control
        • general counsel - 30.6%;Control
        • other - 13.3%;
        • risk management/insurance - 9.6%;Control
        • do not know - 3.7%;
        • none - 0.7%; and
        • customer service - 0.2%.Control
      • size of company:
        • larger companies (revenue greater than $5 billion):
          • general counsel - 36%;
          • IT - 26%.
        • smaller companies (revenue under $5 billion):
          • general counsel - 23%;
          • IT - 40%.



Source Document:

http://cdn.theatlantic.com/static/front/docs/sponsored/zurich-risk/
ANewEraInInformationSecurityandCyberLiabilityRiskManagement_Zurich.pdf

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